The Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Soils in the Vicinity of Industrial Sites in Dongguan, China
Identifieur interne : 000011 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000010; suivant : 000012The Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Soils in the Vicinity of Industrial Sites in Dongguan, China
Auteurs : Chao Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Liwen Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ting Huang ; Yalin Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lei Ding [République populaire de Chine] ; Weituo Zhao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Exponential industrialization and rapid urbanization have resulted in contamination of soil by metals from anthropogenic sources in Dongguan, China. The aims of this research were to determine the concentration and distribution of various metals (arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn)) in soils and identify their potential health risks for local residents. A total of 106 soil samples were collected from the vicinity of industrial sites in Dongguan. Two types of samples were collected from each site: topsoil (0–20 cm, TS) and shallow soil (20–50 cm, SS). Results showed that the soils were contaminated by metals and pollution was mainly focused on TS. The geoaccumulation index (
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13080832
PubMed: 27548198
PubMed Central: 4997518
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Soils in the Vicinity of Industrial Sites in Dongguan, China</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Chao" sort="Liu, Chao" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Chao" last="Liu">Chao Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-13-00832">School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China;<email>dxy2006@cug.edu.cn</email> (C.L.);<email>luliwen1009@163.com</email> (L.L.);<email>aylinhuang@163.com</email> (Y.H.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-13-00832">Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 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sortKey="Huang, Ting" sort="Huang, Ting" uniqKey="Huang T" first="Ting" last="Huang">Ting Huang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-13-00832">School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China;<email>13476812887@163.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Yalin" sort="Huang, Yalin" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Yalin" last="Huang">Yalin Huang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-13-00832">School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China;<email>dxy2006@cug.edu.cn</email> (C.L.);<email>luliwen1009@163.com</email> (L.L.);<email>aylinhuang@163.com</email> (Y.H.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-13-00832">Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wuhan 430074</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ding, Lei" sort="Ding, Lei" uniqKey="Ding L" first="Lei" last="Ding">Lei Ding</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-13-00832">Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wuhan 430074</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-13-00832">School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China;<email>13476812887@163.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Weituo" sort="Zhao, Weituo" uniqKey="Zhao W" first="Weituo" last="Zhao">Weituo Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ijerph-13-00832">The Center of Environmental Engineering and Assessment, No. 203 Research Institute of Nuclear Industry, Xianyang 712000, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>The Center of Environmental Engineering and Assessment, No. 203 Research Institute of Nuclear Industry, Xianyang 712000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xianyang 712000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27548198</idno><idno type="pmc">4997518</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4997518</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4997518</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/ijerph13080832</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno 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China</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Chao" sort="Liu, Chao" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Chao" last="Liu">Chao Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-13-00832">School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China;<email>dxy2006@cug.edu.cn</email> (C.L.);<email>luliwen1009@163.com</email> (L.L.);<email>aylinhuang@163.com</email> (Y.H.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-13-00832">Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wuhan 430074</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Liwen" sort="Lu, Liwen" uniqKey="Lu L" first="Liwen" last="Lu">Liwen Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-13-00832">School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China;<email>dxy2006@cug.edu.cn</email> (C.L.);<email>luliwen1009@163.com</email> (L.L.);<email>aylinhuang@163.com</email> (Y.H.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-13-00832">Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wuhan 430074</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Ting" sort="Huang, Ting" uniqKey="Huang T" first="Ting" last="Huang">Ting Huang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-13-00832">School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China;<email>13476812887@163.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Yalin" sort="Huang, Yalin" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Yalin" last="Huang">Yalin Huang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-13-00832">School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China;<email>dxy2006@cug.edu.cn</email> (C.L.);<email>luliwen1009@163.com</email> (L.L.);<email>aylinhuang@163.com</email> (Y.H.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-13-00832">Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wuhan 430074</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ding, Lei" sort="Ding, Lei" uniqKey="Ding L" first="Lei" last="Ding">Lei Ding</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-13-00832">Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Geographical Environment and National Park, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wuhan 430074</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-13-00832">School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China;<email>13476812887@163.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Weituo" sort="Zhao, Weituo" uniqKey="Zhao W" first="Weituo" last="Zhao">Weituo Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ijerph-13-00832">The Center of Environmental Engineering and Assessment, No. 203 Research Institute of Nuclear Industry, Xianyang 712000, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>The Center of Environmental Engineering and Assessment, No. 203 Research Institute of Nuclear Industry, Xianyang 712000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xianyang 712000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1661-7827</idno><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Exponential industrialization and rapid urbanization have resulted in contamination of soil by metals from anthropogenic sources in Dongguan, China. The aims of this research were to determine the concentration and distribution of various metals (arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn)) in soils and identify their potential health risks for local residents. A total of 106 soil samples were collected from the vicinity of industrial sites in Dongguan. Two types of samples were collected from each site: topsoil (0–20 cm, TS) and shallow soil (20–50 cm, SS). Results showed that the soils were contaminated by metals and pollution was mainly focused on TS. The geoaccumulation index (<italic>I</italic><sub>geo</sub>) and pollution indexes (<italic>PI</italic>) implied that there was a slight increase in the concentrations of Cd, Cu, Hg, Ni, and Pb, but the metal pollution caused by industrial activities was less severe, and elements of As and Cr exhibited non-pollution level. The risk assessment results suggested that there was a potential health risk associated with As and Cr exposure for residents because the carcinogenic risks of As and Cr via corresponding exposure pathways exceeded the safety limit of 10<sup>−6</sup> (the acceptable level of carcinogenic risk for humans). Furthermore, oral ingestion and inhalation of soil particles are the main exposure pathways for As and Cr to enter the human body<italic>.</italic> This study may provide basic information of metal pollution control and human health protection in the vicinity of industrial regions.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, S S" uniqKey="Lee S">S.S. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, J E" uniqKey="Lim J">J.E. Lim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abd El Azeem, S A M" uniqKey="Abd El Azeem S">S.A.M. Abd El-Azeem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, B S" uniqKey="Choi B">B.S. 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Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Huang, Ting" sort="Huang, Ting" uniqKey="Huang T" first="Ting" last="Huang">Ting Huang</name></noCountry><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Liu, Chao" sort="Liu, Chao" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Chao" last="Liu">Chao Liu</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ding, Lei" sort="Ding, Lei" uniqKey="Ding L" first="Lei" last="Ding">Lei Ding</name><name sortKey="Huang, Yalin" sort="Huang, Yalin" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Yalin" last="Huang">Yalin Huang</name><name sortKey="Lu, Liwen" sort="Lu, Liwen" uniqKey="Lu L" first="Liwen" last="Lu">Liwen Lu</name><name sortKey="Zhao, Weituo" sort="Zhao, Weituo" uniqKey="Zhao W" first="Weituo" last="Zhao">Weituo Zhao</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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